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Alicante (Spanish Congress Electoral District) : ウィキペディア英語版
Alicante (Spanish Congress Electoral District)

Alicante is one of the 52 electoral districts (circunscripciones) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies - the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. It was first contested in modern times in the 1977 General Election. It is the fifth largest district in terms of electorate after Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Sevilla. It has been one of the fastest growing districts in recent years with the electorate growing by 20% between 1993 〔(Alicante 1993 electorate )〕 and 2004 〔(Alicante 2004 electorate )〕 compared to the Spanish average of 11% growth in electorate 〔(Spain 1993 total electorate )〕〔(Spain 2004 total electorate )〕 and consequently gained an extra seat for the 2008 general election.〔(Alicante representation increased )〕
Alicante is the largest town with over 230,000 voters in the year 2008. With 162,000 voters Elche was the only other municipality with an electorate over 100,000. The next largest municipalities were Alcoy, Elda, Benidorm and Orihuela all with between 40,000 and 50,000 voters out of the total electorate of just over 1,170,000.〔(electorates by municipality )〕
==Boundaries and electoral system==
Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution 〔(Spanish Constitution )〕
the boundaries must be the same as the province of Alicante and under Article 140 this can only be altered with the approval of congress. Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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